Journal Articles
Willmott, J, Bibb, R, Johnson, A,
Paterson, A (2023)
Three-dimension dithering and its effect on the interfacial strength of multi-material and emulated multi-material additive manufacturing processes,
Additive Manufacturing, 78(2023), 103837, ISSN: 2214-7810. DOI:
10.1016/j.addma.2023.103837.
Vlachaki, A,
Paterson, A, Porter, S, Bibb, R (2020)
Exploring users’ attitudes towards prosthesis aesthetics in the UK and Greece,
Design for Health, 4(1), pp.4-23, ISSN: 2473-5132. DOI:
10.1080/24735132.2020.1727699.
Cazon, A, Kelly, S,
Paterson, A, Bibb, R, Campbell, I (2017)
Analysis and comparison of wrist splint designs using the finite element method: Multi-material three-dimensional printing compared to typical existing practice with thermoplastics,
Proceedings of the institution of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Part H :Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 23(9), pp.881-897, ISSN: 0954-4119. DOI:
10.1177/0954411917718221.
Harte, D and
Paterson, A (2017)
The fastest field sport in the world: A case report on 3-D printed hurling gloves to help prevent injury,
Journal of Hand Therapy, ISSN: 0894-1130. DOI:
10.1016/j.jht.2017.05.015.
Harte, D and
Paterson, A (2016)
Can 3D-Engineered Gloves Prevent Hand Injury in Hurling? Design, Biomechanical Testing, and Player Feedback,
Hand, 11(1_suppl), pp.134s-134s, ISSN: 1558-9447. DOI:
10.1177/1558944716660555jh.
Cazon, A, Aizpurua, J,
Paterson, A, Bibb, R, Campbell, I (2014)
Customised design and manufacture of protective face masks combining a practitioner-friendly modelling approach and low-cost devices for digitising and additive manufacturing,
Virtual and Physical Prototyping, 9(4), pp.251-261, ISSN: 1745-2759. DOI:
10.1080/17452759.2014.958648.
Paterson, AM, Bibb, Campbell, Bingham, (2014)
Comparing Additive Manufacturing technologies for customised wrist splints,
Rapid Prototyping Journal, 21(3), pp.230-243, DOI:
10.1108/RPJ-10-2013-0099.
Paterson, A, Donnison, E, Bibb, R, Campbell, I (2014)
Computer-aided design to support fabrication of wrist splints using 3D printing: a feasibility study,
Hand Therapy, 19(4), pp.102-113, ISSN: 1758-9983. DOI:
10.1177/1758998314544802.
Paterson, AM, Bibb, RJ, Campbell, RI (2010)
A review of existing anatomical data capture methods to support the mass customisation of wrist splints,
Virtual and Physical Prototyping Journal, 5(4), pp.201-207.
Conferences
Marshall, R, Summerskill, S,
Paterson, A, Charlebois, D (2026)
Establishing a representative eye point for driver vision evaluation of SUVs in North America. In Harih, G and Plesec, V (ed)
10th International Digital Human Modeling Symposium; Advances in Digital Human Modelling III: Proceedings of the 10th International Digital Human Modeling Symposium, DHM 2026; Advances in Digital Human Modeling III: Proceedings of the 10th International Digital Human Modeling Symposium, DHM 2026, July 1-3, 2026, Maribor, Slovenia, Maribor, Solvenia, pp.373-386, ISBN: 9783032301581. DOI:
10.1007/978-3-032-30159-8_33.
Summerskill, S, Marshall, R,
Paterson, A, Eland, A (2022)
The use of DHM to quantify a measure of direct vision performance in trucks. In
Proceedings of the 7th International Digital Human Modeling Symposium (DHM 2022) and Iowa Virtual Human Summit 2022 -,, DOI:
10.17077/dhm.31756.
Marshall, R, Summerskill, S,
Paterson, A, Eland, A (2020)
The use of digital human modelling for the definition and contextualisation of a direct vision standard for trucks. In Hanson, L, Högberg, D, Brolin, E (ed)
6th International Digital Human Modeling Symposium 2020 (DHM2020); DHM2020. Proceedings of the 6th International Digital Human Modeling Symposium, August 31 – September 2, 2020, Skövde, Sweden and online, pp.99-107, ISBN: 9781643681047. DOI:
10.3233/ATDE200014.
Summerskill, S, Marshall, R,
Paterson, A, Eland, A (2020)
The Definition of a Common Eye Point for the Virtual Assessment of Truck Direct Vision Performance. In Hanson, L, Högberg, D, Brolin, E (ed)
6th International Digital Human Modeling Symposium 2020 (DHM2020); DHM2020. Proceedings of the 6th International Digital Human Modeling Symposium, August 31 – September 2, 2020, Skövde, Sweden and online, pp.121-130, ISBN: 9781643681047. DOI:
10.3233/ATDE200017.
Phillips, W, Kapletia, D, Dalgarno, K, Hunt, P, Bibb, R, Makatsoris, H, Rafiq, Q, Roscoe, S, Omar, B, Willoughby, N,
Paterson, A, Benger, J (2020)
Innovation in healthcare manufacturing: transforming deployed medical care. In
XXXI ISPIM Innovation Conference: Innovating in Times of Crisis; Proceedings of the XXXI ISPIM Innovation Conference, Online.
Vlachaki, A,
Paterson, A, Porter, S, Bibb, R (2019)
Developing a questionnaire to explore people’s attitudes towards emotionally-driven prostheses: a pilot study. In
International Association of Societies of Design Research Conference 2019 (IASDR 2019), Design Revolutions, Manchester, UK.
Summerskill, S, Marshall, R,
Paterson, A, Eland, A (2019)
The Development of a Direct Vision Standard for Trucks in London Using a Volumetric Approach. In
International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Washington D.C, DC, USA, pp.440-452, ISBN: 9783030205027. DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-20503-4_40.
Vlachaki, A,
Paterson, AMJ, Porter, SC, Bibb, RJ (2018)
A Survey of Prosthetic Preferences in the UK and Greece. In
DRS2018: Design as a catalyst for change, Proceedings of DRS 2016 International Conference: Future-Focused Thinking 50th Anniversary International Conference Brighton UK. DOI:
10.21606/drs.2018.232.
Kelly, S,
Paterson, A, Bibb, R (2018)
Design rules for additively manufactured wrist splints created using design of experiment methods. In
2018 Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium (SFF Symp 2018), Austin, TX, USA.
Lindsay, A,
Paterson, A, Graham, I (2018)
Identifying and quantifying inefficiencies within industrial parametric CAD models. In
Sixteenth International Conference on Manufacturing Research, incorporating the 33rd National Conference on Manufacturing Research, University of Skovde, Skovde, Sweden. DOI:
10.3233/978-1-61499-902-7-227.
Pyatt, C, Kelly, S,
Paterson, A, Bibb, R, Sinclair, M (2017)
Giving patients what they want: proposing additive manufacture as a method to design and fabricate wrist splints. In
, Lancaster University.
Gardner, JA, Bingham, G,
Paterson, A (2017)
A performance assessment of a developed mesh-generating algorithm: A computer-aided design modelling process to support progression within additive manufacturing. In
Rapid Design, Prototyping and Manufacture Conference, Lancaster University,ISBN: 9781527221536.
Kelly, S,
Paterson, A, Bibb, R (2015)
A review of wrist splint designs for additive manufacture. In
Rapid Design Prototyping and Manufacture Conference, Design School, Loughborough University.
Paterson, AM, Bibb, Campbell, (2012) Evaluation of a three-dimensional Computer Aided Design workflow for upper extremity splint design to support Additive Manufacture. In
13th National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and Manufacture, Lancaster University, pp.71-80.
Paterson, AM, Bibb, Campbell, (2012)
Evaluation of a digitised splinting approach with multi-material functionality using Additive Manufacturing Technologies. In
Twenty Third Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, University of Texas at Austin, pp.71-80.
Paterson, AMJ, Bibb, RJ, Campbell, RI (2012) Evaluation of a digitized splinting approach with multiple-material functionality using additive manufacturing technologies. In Bourell, DL, Crawford, RH, Seepersad, CC, Beaman, JJ, Marcus, H (ed)
Proceedings of 23rd Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium - An Additive Manufacturing Conference, Austin, Texas, USA, pp.656-672.
Paterson, AM, Bibb, Campbell, (2011) Digitisation of the splinting process: development of a CAD strategy for splint design and fabrication. In
12th National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and Manufacturing, Lancaster University, pp.97-104.
Chapters
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 4 Physical reproduction. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.91-135, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.15006-9.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.23 Prosthetic rehabilitation applications case study 12—Customized design and development of patient-specific 3D printed whole mandible implant∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here with permission of the organizing committee of the Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium. Mohammed MI, Fitzpatrick AP, Malyala SK, Gibson I. Customised design and development of patient specific 3D printed whole mandible implant. Proceedings of 27th Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, Austin TX, USA; 2016. 1708–17. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.439-449, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00028-4.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.7 Surgical application case study 4—The custom-made titanium orbital floor prosthesis in reconstruction for orbital floor fractures ∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here, in part or in full, with the permission of the British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Hughes CW, Page K, Bibb R, Taylor J, Revington P. The custom-made titanium orbital floor prosthesis in reconstruction for orbital floor fractures. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2003;41(1):50–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-4356(03)00049-4 No financial support was given. The National Center for Product Design & Development Research (PDR) supplied the stereolithography model used in making the prosthesis. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.213-220, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00002-8.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.39 Dental applications case study 6—CAD/CAM/AM applications in the manufacture of dental appliances∗ ∗ The work described here was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here with kind permission of the copyright holders. Al Mortadi N, Eggbeer D, Lewis J, Williams RJ. CAD/CAM/AM applications in the manufacture of dental appliances. American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics 2012;142(5):727–33. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.673-683, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00044-2.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.42 Research applications case study 3—Comparison of additive manufacturing materials and human tissues in computed tomography scanning∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here with the permission of Elsevier publishing and CRDM/Lancaster University respectively. Bibb R, Thompson D, Winder J. Computed tomography characterisation of additive manufacturing materials. Medical Engineering & Physics 2011;33(5):590–6, ISSN: 1350-4533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2010.12.015 Winder RJ, Thompson D, Bibb RJ. Comparison of additive manufacturing materials and human tissues in computed tomography scanning. In: Bocking CE, Rennie AEW, editors. 12th national conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping & Manufacture. CRDM Ltd, High Wycombe; 2011, ISBN: 978-0-9566643-1-0, p. 79–86. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.711-723, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00047-8.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.26 Orthotic applications case study 3—Evaluation of a digitized splinting approach with multiple-material functionality using additive manufacturing technologies∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here, in part or in full, with the permission of The University of Texas at Austin. Paterson AM, Bibb RJ, Campbell RI, “Evaluation of a Digitized Splinting Approach with Multiple Material Functionality using Additive Manufacturing Technologies.” In: Bourell D, Crawford RH, Seepersad CC, Beaman JJ and Marcus H, Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium—An Additive Manufacturing Conference. Austin, TX: University of Texas at Austin, 2012; pp. 656–672. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.497-515, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00031-4.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.37 Dental applications case study 4—A comparison of plaster, digital, and reconstructed study model accuracy a. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.637-659, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00042-9.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 1 Introduction. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.1-8, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00007-7.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 3 Working with medical scan data. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.49-90, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00003-x.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.47 Research applications case study 8—Full-color medical models—Worked examples∗ ∗ The work described here was undertaken by Olaf Diegel, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.775-783, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00052-1.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.25 Orthotic applications case study 2—comparison of additive manufacturing systems for the design and fabrication of customized wrist splints∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here, in part or in full, with the permission of the Rapid Prototyping Journal. Paterson AM, Bibb RJ, Campbell RI and Bingham GA. Comparison of Additive Manufacturing Systems for the Design and Fabrication of Customized Wrist Splints. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 2014; Vol. 21, Issue 3, pp 230–243, DOI:10.1108/RPJ-10-2013-0099. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.467-496, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00030-2.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.45 Research applications case study 6—biomodeling with bio-inspired soft materials a a This case study was kindly provided by Richard Arm, Senior Research Fellow, Nottingham School of Art and Design, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.743-763, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00050-8.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.30 Orthotic applications case study 7—Design and additive manufacturing of a patient-specific polymer thumb splint concept∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here with permission of the organizing committee of the Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium. This research was conducted by the Australian Research Council Industrial Transformation Training Center in Additive Biomanufacturing (IC160100026). Ethics approval for this project was granted by the Deakin University Ethics Committee (HEAG-H 55_2018) following conformity to the requirements of the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2007). Mohammed MI, Fay P. Design and additive manufacturing of a patient specific polymer thumb splint concept. Proceedings of 29th solid freeform fabrication symposium, Austin, TX; 2018. p. 873–886. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.549-566, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00035-1.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.11 Surgical applications case study 8—Virtual surgical planning and development of a patient-specific resection guide for treatment of distal radius osteosarcoma ∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here with permission of the organising committee of the Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium. This research was conducted by the Australian Research Council Industrial Transformation Training Centre in Additive Biomanufacturing (IC160100026). All resources for the study were provided courtesy of the School of Engineering at Deakin University. Mohammed MI, Ridgway MG, Gibson I. Development of virtual surgical planning models and a patient specific surgical resection guide for treatment of a distal radius osteosarcoma using medical 3D modeling and additive manufacturing process. 2017 International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium. University of Texas at Austin; 2017. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.261-274, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.15002-1.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.46 Research applications case study 7—Three-dimensional bone surrogates for assessing cement injection behavior in cancellous bone∗ ∗ The work described here was undertaken by Antony Bou Francis, Richard M. Hall, and Nikil Kapur, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, UK, in collaboration with PDR, Cardiff Metropolitan University, UK. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.765-774, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00051-x.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.29 Orthotic applications case study 6—Design optimization of a thermoplastic splint∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here with permission of the organizing committee of the Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium. Fitzpatrick AP, Mohammed MI, Collins P, Gibson I. Design optimisation of a thermoplastic splint. Proceedings of 28th solid freeform fabrication symposium, Austin TX; 2017. p. 2409–2418. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.539-548, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00034-x.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.19 Prosthetic rehabilitation applications case study 8—Immediate nasal prosthesis following rhinectomy∗. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.389-396, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00024-7.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.5 Surgical applications case study 2—Rapid manufacture of custom fitting surgical guides ∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here with permission of Emerald Publishing. Bibb R, Eggbeer D, Evans P, Bocca A, Sugar AW. Rapid manufacture of custom fitting surgical guides. Rapid Prototyping Journal 2009;15(5):346–54. ISSN: 1355–2546. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552540910993879. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.195-205, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00010-7.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 7 Glossary and explanatory notes. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.795-799, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00054-5.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.17 Prosthetic rehabilitation applications case study 6—Evaluation of direct and indirect additive manufacture of maxillofacial prostheses using additive manufacturing∗ ∗ This work was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here with kind permission of Sage Publishing. Evaluation of direct and indirect additive manufacture of maxillofacial prostheses, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H, Journal of Engineering in Medicine 2012;226(9):718–728. ISSN: 0954-4119, https://doi.org/10.1177/0954411912451826. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.357-375, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00022-3.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.1 Implementation case study 1 Computed tomography guidelines for medical modeling using additive manufacturing techniques∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here, in part or in full, with the permission of Elsevier Publishing. Please note the term additive manufacturing appears in the chapter title for consistency but the original title and text uses the previously common term of rapid prototyping. Bibb R, Winder J. A review of the issues surrounding three-dimensional computed tomography for medical modeling using rapid prototyping techniques. Radiography 2010;16:78–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2009.10.005. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.141-150, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00017-x.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 6 Future directions in medical modeling. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.785-794, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00053-3.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.41 Research applications case study 2—Recreating skin texture relief using CAD/AM∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and reproduced here with kind permission of Sage Publishing. Eggbeer D, Evans P, Bibb R. A pilot study in the application of texture relief for digitally designed facial prostheses. Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 2006;220(6):705–14, ISSN: 0954-4119. https://doi.org/10.1243/09544119JEIM38. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.697-710, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00046-6.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.8 Surgical application case study 5—The use of 3D technology in the multidisciplinary management of facial disproportion∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here in part or in full with the permission of First Numerics Ltd. Knox J, Sugar AW, Bibb R, Kau CH, Evans P, Bocca A, Hartles F. The use of 3D technology in the multidisciplinary management of facial disproportion. Proceedings of the sixth international symposium on computer methods in biomechanics & biomedical engineering, Madrid, Spain, February 2004, ISBN: 0-9549670-0-3 (Published on CD-ROM by First Numerics Ltd. Cardiff, UK). In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.221-227, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00013-2.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.40 Research applications case study 1—Bone structure models using stereolithography∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here in part or in full with the permission of MCP UP Ltd. Bibb R, Sisias G. Bone structure models using stereolithography: a technical note. Rapid Prototyping Journal 2002;8(1):25–9. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.687-695, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00045-4.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.43 Research applications case study 4—Producing physical models from CT scans of ancient Egyptian mummies ∗ ∗ This project was conducted in collaboration with Dr. John Taylor, Assistant Keeper at the Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan. The “Jeni” project was performed on CT data acquired by Clive Baldock, Reg Davies, Ajit Sofat, Stephen Hughes, and John Taylor (British Museum) in 1993. The CT data was gratefully obtained from Stephen Hughes via the Internet. The Nesperennub project was conducted on CT scans acquired at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London. The facial reconstruction work was undertaken by Dr. Caroline Wilkinson at the Unit of Art in Medicine, The University of Manchester. Fig. 5.295 is reproduced from Taylor JH, “Mummy: the inside story,” 2004, with the permission of the Trustees of the British Museum and Dr. Caroline Wilkinson, University of Manchester. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.725-733, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00048-x.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.4 Surgical application case study 1—Planning osseointegrated implants using computer-aided design and additive manufacturing ∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here, in part or in full, with the permission of the Institute of Maxillofacial Prosthetics and Technologists and the Council of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers. Please note the term Additive Manufacturing appears in the chapter title for consistency but the original title and text uses the previously common term of Rapid Prototyping. Bibb R, Bocca A, Sugar A, Evans P. Planning osseointegrated implant sites using computer aided design and rapid prototyping. The Journal of Maxillofacial Prosthetics & Technology 2003;6:1–4. Bibb R, Eggbeer D, Bocca A, Evans P, Sugar A. Design and manufacture of drilling guides for osseointegrated implants using rapid prototyping techniques. Proceedings of the fourth national conference on rapid & virtual prototyping and applications. London, UK: Professional Engineering Publishing; 2003. p. 3–11, ISBN 1-86058-411-X. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.187-194, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00009-0.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.36 Dental applications case study 3—direct additive manufacture of removable partial denture frameworks a a The work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here in part or in full with the permission of the copyright holders. Bibb R, Eggbeer D, Williams R, “Rapid manufacture of removable partial denture frameworks”, Rapid Prototyping Journal 2006; 12(2): 95–99, ISSN: 1355–2546, http://doi.org/10.1108/13552540610652438. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.625-635, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00041-7.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5 Case studies. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.137-138, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00015-6.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.6 Surgical application case study 3—The use of a reconstructed 3D solid model from CT to aid the surgical management of a total knee arthroplasty ∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here, in part or in full, with the permission of the Institute of Engineering & Physics in Medicine. Minns RJ, Bibb R, Banks R, Sutton RA. The use of a reconstructed three-dimensional solid model from CT to aid the surgical management of a total knee arthroplasty: a case study. Medical Engineering & Physics 2003;25(6):523–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1350-4533(03)00050-x. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.207-212, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00011-9.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.18 Prosthetic rehabilitation applications case study 7—Computer-aided methods in bespoke breast prosthesis design and fabrication∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here, in part or in full, with the permission of Sage Publishing. Eggbeer D, Evans P. Computer-aided methods in bespoke breast prosthesis design and fabrication. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H, Journal of Engineering in Medicine 2011;225(1):94–9. https://doi.org/10.1243/09544119JEIM755. Minor updates have been undertaken throughout this case study to reflect current knowledge. Further updates are described in the Discussion section. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.377-388, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00023-5.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.10 Surgical application case study 7—Computer-aided planning and additive manufacture for complex, mid-face osteotomies ∗ ∗ The processes described in this chapter were undertaken in collaboration with Mr. Adrian Farrow and Steven Hutchison at Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, Scotland. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.253-260, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.15001-x.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.35 Dental applications case study 2—trial fitting of a removable partial denture framework made using computer-aided design and additive manufacturing a a The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here in part or in full with the permission of Sage Publishing. Bibb R, Eggbeer D, Williams RJ, Woodward A, “Trial fitting of a removable partial denture framework made using computer-aided design and rapid prototyping techniques,” Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 2006; 220(7): 793-797, ISSN: 0954–4119, http://doi.org/10.1243/09544119JEIM62. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.617-624, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00040-5.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.3 Implementation case study 3 Medical additive manufacturing technologies: State of the art and current limitations for application in oral and maxillofacial surgery ∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here, in part or in full, with the permission of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Please note the term “additive manufacturing” appears in the chapter title for consistency, but the original title and text uses the previously common term of “rapid prototyping.” Winder RJ, Bibb R. Medical rapid prototyping technologies: state of the art and current limitations for application in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2005;63(7):1006–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2005.03.016. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.167-184, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.15004-5.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.24 Orthotic applications case study 1—A review of existing anatomic data capture methods to support the mass customization of wrist splints∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here, in part or in full, with the permission of both CRDM and Taylor and Francis Publishers. Paterson, AMJ, Bibb, RJ, Campbell, RI, “A review of existing anatomic data capture methods to support the mass customisation of wrist splints,” Virtual and Physical Prototyping, 2010, 5(4):201–207, https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2010.528183 Paterson, AMJ, Bibb, RJ, Campbell, RI, “A review of existing anatomic data capture methods to support the mass customisation of wrist splints,” in: 11th National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping & Manufacture, eds. Jacobson, D, Bocking, CE, Rennie, AEW, 2010, CRDM, Ltd, High Wycombe, pp 97–108, ISBN 978-0-9566643-0-3. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.453-466, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00029-6.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.14 Prosthetic rehabilitation applications case study 3—An appropriate approach to computer-aided design and manufacture of cranioplasty plates ∗ ∗ Some of the work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here, in part or in full, with the permission of the Institute of Maxillofacial Prosthetics and Technologists. Bibb R, Bocca A, Evans P. An appropriate approach to computer aided design and manufacture of cranioplasty plates. The Journal of Maxillofacial Prosthetics & Technology 2002;5(1):28–31. The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge Sarah Orlamuender, Greta Green, and James Mason from (at the time of original case study development) SensAble Technologies Inc. for their assistance in this project. The authors would also like to thank Brendan McPhillips, who at the time of writing was Principal Maxillofacial Prosthetist and Technologist/Laboratory Manager, Maxillofacial Laboratory, Royal Preston Hospital, for the images of cranioplasty plate pressing in case study 3. Further thanks extend to Stefan Leonhardt and Richard Evans at 3D Systems and Dr. Brent Golden, Dr. Ramon Ruiz at Orlando Health (Florida, USA), and Fluvio L. Lobo Fenoglietto at DASH (Digital Anatomy Simulations for Healthcare, Florida, USA) for the details described in case study 5. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.297-319, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00019-3.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.44 Research applications case study 5—Trauma simulation of massive lower limb/pelvic injury a a The work described in this section was undertaken as part of a project led by Professor Ian Pallister (Program Director for the MSc Trauma Surgery (Civilian and Military) Course at the College of Medicine, Swansea University), in collaboration with Professor Mark Waters of MBI (Wales) Ltd and Dr. Dominic Eggbeer at PDR. The project was funded via the Center for Defense Enterprise (project number CDE33698) and was in response to the call “THE MEDIC OF THE FUTURE Challenge 1: SimTraining.” Much of the introduction text in this section was drafted by Prof. Pallister as part of the project proposal and has been edited for inclusion in this book. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.735-742, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00049-1.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.34 Dental applications case study 1—the computer-aided design and additive manufacture of removable partial denture frameworks a a The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here in part or in full with the permission of the Council of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers and Quintessence Publishing Ltd. Eggbeer D, Bibb R, Williams R, “The Computer Aided Design and Rapid prototyping of Removable Partial Denture Frameworks”, Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 2005, Volume 219, Issue Number H3, pages 195–202. Eggbeer D, Williams RJ, Bibb R, “A Digital Method of Design and Manufacture of Sacrificial Patterns for Removable Partial Denture Metal Frameworks”, Quintessence Journal of Dental Technology, 2004, Volume 2, Issue Number 6, pages 490–499. The authors would like thank Frank Cooper at the Jewellery Industry Innovation Center (JIIC) in Birmingham, UK, who kindly supplied the Perfactory and Solidscape RP patterns and Kevin Liles at 3D Systems Inc. who supplied the Amethyst RP pattern. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.603-615, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00039-9.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.12 Prosthetic rehabilitation applications case study 1—An investigation of three-dimensional scanning of human body surfaces and its use in the design and manufacture of prostheses ∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here in, part or in full, with the permission of the Council of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers. Bibb R, Freeman P, Brown R, Sugar A, Evans P, Bocca A. An investigation of three-dimensional scanning of human body parts and its use in the design and manufacture of prostheses. Proceeding of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 2000;214(H6):589–94. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.277-285, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.15003-3.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.27 Orthotic applications case study 4—Digitization of the splinting process: development of a CAD strategy for splint design and fabrication∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here, in part or in full, with the permission of CRDM, Ltd. Paterson AM, Bibb RJ, Campbell RI, “Digitisation of the splinting process: development of a CAD strategy to support splint design and fabrication.” In: Bocking C, Rennie AEW, Twelfth conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and Manufacturing, CRDM Ltd.: High Wycombe, 2011, pp. 97–104. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.517-527, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00032-6.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 2 Medical imaging. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.9-47, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00012-0.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.16 Prosthetic rehabilitation applications case study 5—Additive manufacturing technologies in soft tissue facial prosthetics: Current state of the art∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here with the permission of Emerald Publishing Ltd. Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D, Evans, P, 2010. Rapid prototyping technologies in soft tissue facial prosthetics: current state of the art. Rapid Prototyping Journal 16 (2), 130–137, ISSN: 1355-2546, https://doi.org/10.1108/13552541011025852. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.337-355, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00021-1.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.15 Prosthetic rehabilitation applications case study 4—Evaluation of advanced technologies in the design and manufacture of an implant-retained facial prosthesis∗ ∗ This paper was written by Dominic Eggbeer, and it is based on Ph.D. research he conducted at the National Centre for Product Design & Development Research (PDR) under the supervision of Richard Bibb and in collaboration with Morriston Hospital, Swansea. The authors would like to thank Frank Hartles, Head of the Dental Illustration Unit, Media Resources Center, Wales College of Medicine, Biology, Life and Health Sciences, Cardiff University for his help in using the Konica-Minolta scanners. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.321-335, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00020-x.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.20 Prosthetic rehabilitation applications case study 9—Applications of 3D topography scanning and multimaterial additive manufacturing for facial prosthesis development and production∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here with permission of the organizing committee of the Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium. We would like to thank the Royal Melbourne hospital for their input on the clinical aspects of this project. We would also like to thank the School of Engineering at Deakin University who provided funds and resources for this pilot project and their technical staff who assisted in the 3D printing of the models. Mohammed MI, Tatineni J, Cadd B, Peart G, Gibson I. Applications of 3D topography scanning and multi-material additive manufacturing for facial prosthesis development and production. Proceedings of 27th Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium. Austin TX, USA; 2016. 1695–707. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.397-412, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00025-9.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.31 Orthotic applications case study 8—Digital design and fabrication of a controlled porosity, personalized lower limb ankle foot orthosis a a The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The authors would like to thank Daniel Wilson for his assistance with flexural tests and Ben McMurtrie (Geelong Orthotics) for his insights on commercially used ankle foot orthoses. The research related to human use complies with all the relevant national regulations and institutional policies and has been approved by the authors' institutional review board or equivalent committee. Mohammed M I and Elmo F “Digital design and fabrication of controlled porosity, personalized lower limb AFO splints” Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol. 2, Issue. 1, 2020, Article ID 013. DOI: 10.18416/AMMM.2020.2009013. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.567-572, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00036-3.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.22 Prosthetic rehabilitation applications case study 11—Augmented patient-specific facial prosthesis production using medical imaging modeling and 3D printing technologies for improved patient outcomes∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here with permission of Taylor & Francis publishing. We would like to thank the Royal Melbourne Hospital for their input on the clinical aspects of this project. We would also like to thank the School of Engineering at Deakin University who provided funds and resources for this pilot project and their technical staff who assisted in the 3D printing of the models. Mohammed MI, Cadd B, Peart G, Gibson I. Augmented patient specific facial prosthesis production using medical imaging modeling and 3D printing technologies for improved patient outcomes. Virtual and Physical Prototyping 2018;13(3):164–76. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.421-438, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00027-2.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.28 Orthotic applications case study 5—Evaluation of a refined three-dimensional computer-aided design workflow for upper extremity splint design to support additive manufacture∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here, in part or in full, with the permission of CRDM, Ltd. Paterson, AM, Bibb RJ and Campbell RI, “Evaluation of a refined three-dimensional Computer Aided Design workflow for upper extremity splint design to support Additive Manufacture.” In: Bocking, C, Rennie, AEW, 13th Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and Manufacturing, High Wycombe: CRDM Ltd, 2012, pp 61–70. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.529-538, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00033-8.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.38 Dental applications case study 5—Design and fabrication of a sleep apnea device using CAD/AM technologies∗ ∗ The work described here was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here with kind permission of Sage Publishing. Al Mortadi N, Eggbeer D, Lewis J, Williams RJ. Design and fabrication of a sleep apnea device using CAD/AM technologies. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H, Journal of Engineering in Medicine 2013;227(4):350–5. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.661-671, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00043-0.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.2 Implementation case study 2 The evolving development of a collaborative service: Organizational, technical, and regulatory considerations∗ ∗ Early sections of this case study were, in part, first reported in the reference below and are reproduced here, in part or in full, with the permission of the British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Significant updates have been added to reflect developments in technology and regulations. Sugar A, Bibb R, Morris C, Parkhouse J. The development of a collaborative medical modeling service: organisational and technical considerations. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2004;42(4):323–30. Substantial additions have been made, which reflect the evolution of collaboration. This work has only been possible because of the enthusiasm and hard work of the entire collaborating team from PDR and Morriston Hospital. In particular, the authors gratefully acknowledge the work of Peter Evans, Alan Bocca, Steven Hollisey-McLean, and Lawrence Dovgalski of the Maxillofacial Unit and Dr. E Wyn Jones, Rose Davies, and Sian Bowen of the Radiology Department of Morriston Hospital. We are also grateful to our neurosurgical colleague, Tim Buxton, who has supported this project physically and financially since its inception. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.151-165, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.15007-0.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.33 Orthotic applications case study 10—case reports of three-dimensional printed assistive technology a a The works described in the case studies described below were first reported in the following: Thelander Hill, M, Salatin, B, and Gronseth, B. (2021, April–June) Poster 922: 3D Printing to Restore Cycling for Veterans with Spinal Cord Injury. AOTA Inspire 2021. American Occupational Therapy Association. Online Conference. United States. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ks32qKArh24 Ripley, B. (2017). VA center using 3D printing to create devices to help veterans feel whole. VAntagepoint. Retrieved on 5/29/2022 from https://blogs.va.gov/VAntage/36409/vas-center-innovation-using-3d-printing-create-devices-help-veterans-feel-whole/. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.589-600, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00038-7.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.9 Surgical applications case study 6—An appropriate approach to computer-aided design and manufacture of reconstructive implants∗ ∗ All of the cases described were undertaken as part of a multidisciplinary team. The planning for case 1 was undertaken by Peter Evans and Adrian Sugar at Morriston Hospital Swansea, and the surgery was undertaken by Adrian Sugar. Details of this case were presented as a poster at the 2009 Institute of Maxillofacial Prosthetists and Technologists Congress. Planning for cases 2 and 3 were undertaken by Sean Peel and Dominic Eggbeer at PDR, Cardiff Metropolitan University, and Satyajeet Bhatia at the University Hospital, Wales, Cardiff. Surgery for case studies 2 and 3 were undertaken by Saty Bhatia. Case 4 was planned by Adrian Sugar and Peter Evans at Morriston Hospital with input from Sean Peel from PDR, Cardiff Metropolitan University. Sean Peel designed the guides and implants. Adrian Sugar undertook the surgery. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.229-252, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.15005-7.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.21 Prosthetic rehabilitation applications case study 10—Advanced auricular prosthesis development by 3D modeling and multimaterial printing∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here with permission of the organizing committee of the Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium. Mohammed MI, Tatineni J, Cadd B, Peart G, Gibson I. Advanced auricular prosthesis development by 3D modeling and multi-material printing, In: DesTech 2016: Proceedings of the International Conference on Design and Technology. Knowledge E; 2016. pp. 37–43. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.413-420, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00026-0.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.13 Prosthetic rehabilitation applications case study 2—Producing burns therapy conformers using noncontact scanning and additive manufacturing ∗ ∗ The work described in this chapter was first reported in the reference below and is reproduced here, in part or in full, with the permission of First Numerics Ltd. Bibb R, Bocca A, Hartles F. Producing burns therapy conformers using noncontact scanning and rapid prototyping. Proceedings of the sixth international symposium on computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering, Madrid, Spain, February 2004, ISBN: 0-9549670-0-3 (Published on CD-ROM by First Numerics Ltd. Cardiff, UK). In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.287-296, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00018-1.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A, Mohammed, MI (2024)
Chapter 5.32 Orthotic applications case study 9—A review of 3D printed patient-specific immobilization devices in radiotherapy a a The work described in this chapter was first reported in the references below and is reproduced here and published by Elsevier B.V. On behalf of European Society of Radiotherapy and Oncology. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY/4.0/). This review article was supported by the Australian Research Council Industrial Transformation Training Center in Additive Biomanufacturing, Australia (Grant ID: IC160100026) http://www.additivebiomanufacturing.org. Additionally, the support of the Gross foundation is acknowledged. Funding sources were not involved in the study design or other aspects of this research. Supplementary data in Tables S1 and S2 for this article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phro.2020.03.003. Asfia A, Novak J I, Mohammed M I, Rolfe B, Kron T “A review of 3D printed patient specific immobilisation devices in radiotherapy” Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology 13 (2020) 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phro.2020.03.003. In
Medical Modeling, Elsevier, pp.573-587, DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-323-95733-5.00037-5.
Hignett, S (2017)
Products: Product design in acute health. In
Design for Health, pp.154-169, DOI:
10.4324/9781315576619.
Paterson, A, Bibb, R, Downey, K, Pallari, J (2017)
Products: Designing products for chronic health. In
Design for Health, pp.241-259, DOI:
10.4324/9781315576619.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A (2015)
1 Introduction. In
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10.1016/b978-1-78242-300-3.00001-9.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
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6 Future developments. In
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3 Working with medical scan data. In
Medical Modelling, Elsevier, pp.35-63, DOI:
10.1016/b978-1-78242-300-3.00003-2.
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Paterson, A (2015)
4 Physical reproduction. In
Medical Modelling, Elsevier, pp.65-98, DOI:
10.1016/b978-1-78242-300-3.00004-4.
Bibb, R, Eggbeer, D,
Paterson, A (2015)
5 Case Studies. In
Medical Modelling, Elsevier, pp.99-472, DOI:
10.1016/b978-1-78242-300-3.00005-6.
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2 Medical imaging. In
Medical Modelling, Elsevier, pp.7-34, DOI:
10.1016/b978-1-78242-300-3.00002-0.
Harris, RA (2004) Medical Modeling. In Wohlers, T and eds, AC (ed)
Wohlers Report 2004, Rapid Prototyping & Tooling State of the Industry Annual Worldwide Progress Report, Part 8: Other Developments, Wohlers Associates, Inc. USA, pp.195-206.
